Contrasts of Mexico

Tour Itinerary

• Day 1 • Travel to Mexico City

  Your journey begins in Mexico City (CDMX), a vast, vibrant capital packed with landmarks, museums, markets, eateries and parks. With many evening arrivals, your tour leader will hold a welcome meeting on the morning of day two—check reception for details. Arrive at any time today; transfers are available from Mexico City International Airport (30–60 minutes). If you get in early, consider a stroll through Alameda Central or a visit to the Templo Mayor Museum for insight into Aztec history.

• Day 2 • Tour of Mexico City

  Explore the city like a local on foot and by public transport. Begin at the vibrant Zócalo, stopping at a local pastelería to sample traditional sweet bread. See the National Palace and the grand Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral from the outside, and discover the ancient ruins of Templo Mayor in the heart of downtown. Continue by public transport to Chapultepec Park and visit the renowned National Museum of Anthropology. The tour ends at the museum, with free time to explore further or return to the centre with your leader.

• Day 3 • Teotihuacan Pyramids & the Basilica de Guadalupe

  Travel to Teotihuacan, stopping en route at the pilgrimage site of Basilica de Guadalupe. Explore the vast pyramid complex—once the largest city in the Americas with 100,000 inhabitants and later named “the Place of the Gods” by the Aztecs—before lunch nearby (not included) and an optional workshop on traditional agave and obsidian crafts. Return to Mexico City with the option to visit the viewing platform of Torre Latinoamericana for panoramic city views.

• Day 4 • Journey to Oaxaca

  Leaving the capital behind, today we'll drive south through cactus country to Oaxaca, one of the most charming colonial cities in Mexico. The drive will take around eight hours, but we'll make several stops along the way. During the latter half of our journey, we'll be treated to beautiful views out to the Sierra Madre Mountains and the cactus-covered landscape. Arriving in Oaxaca in the later afternoon, we'll get our bearings with an orientation tour. It's a captivating city with vibrant colours and charming architecture at every turn. The pedestrian street that leads up to the ornate Santo Domingo church is lined with shops, cafes, restaurants, and small artisanal markets, while the Zocalo is a social hub for local families, street vendors and entertainers come evening. Why not get a taste of local life and take a seat in one of the terrace restaurants overlooking the hubbub?

• Day 5 • Pyramids of Monte Alban

  As with many of Mexico's colonial cities, Oaxaca was built in the 16th century using stones from ancient civilisations in the surrounding areas. Today, we'll visit Monte Alban which was built by the Zapotec people who flourished here over 1,500 years ago. This complex of temples, pyramids and enigmatic rock carvings was built on top of a hill (so expect some steep inclines and stairs on our walk). The expansive views over the Sierra Madre and the fertile valley are well worth the effort. Unlike sites like Teotihuacan, Monte Alban was lived in until the arrival of the conquistadors, as the Mixtec civilisation took over from the Zapotecs and continued its use. This afternoon, we'll have free time to explore Oaxaca. Take a walk through the historic centre and soak in the colourful buildings, dip into one of the markets to pick up souvenirs or delve further into the history of the city at one of the museums. The Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca, next to the Santo Domingo Church, is one of the best in town, housing treasures from Monte Alban within the building of an ex-convent.

• Day 6 • Tehuantepec & Mitla Ruins

  We have a long journey ahead of us today as we begin to head towards San Cristobal. The drive will lead us up through the winding roads of the Sierra Madre Mountain range and we'll make several stops along the way. Our first port of call is a 2,000-year-old swamp cypress tree in Santa Maria del Tule, close to Oaxaca. The tree has a circumference of 54 metres and has the shortest trunk of any in the world. Next, we'll head to the small town of Teotitlan del Valle, a region where it's more common to hear the Zapotec language than Spanish. Here, weaving has been a local technique since ancient times, and we'll see how the craftsmen make fine works of art. We'll continue to the ancient Mixtec site of Mitla, where we'll have an explanation of the ruins. Finally, we'll journey on to Tehuantepec, a convenient stopping point on our journey to San Cristobal.

• Day 7 • Sumidero Canyon Boat Trip & Journey to San Cristobal

  Leaving early this morning, we'll have a five-hour drive to Cahuare, the starting point for our visit to the spectacular Sumidero Canyon. The canyon is a unique rift measuring 41 kilometres long and up to 1000 metres deep, cut by the Rio Grijalva. This is the spot where, in the 16th century, 1000 Chiapa indigenous people committed suicide rather than submit to Spanish rule. We'll take a trip on a speed boat to fully appreciate the towering gorge, before driving for two hours up a scenic mountain road to San Cristóbal de las Casas. At 2,210 metres above sea level, it can get cold at night, a sharp contrast to the heat of Tehuantepec.

• Day 8 • San Juan Chamula & Zinacantan

  San Cristobal has a unique atmosphere, located high in the scenic Chiapas Mountain range. The indigenous groups from the surrounding hills fill the town and marketplace with their colourful dress including the distinctive Tzotzil community who still retain much of their Mayan customs and language. Today, we'll be visiting San Juan Chamula and Zinacantan, indigenous villages close to San Cristobal that practise an interesting blend of Catholicism and traditional Maya beliefs. This area is famous for its bright textiles and weavings in intricate designs. You might like to pick up souvenirs here during our free time this afternoon. Much like Oaxaca, San Cristobal is a charming town to explore on foot and also has its fair share of museums. The Na Bolom, House of the Jaguar, is dedicated to the preservation of the Lacandón tribe and displays many of their artefacts, while the Textiles Centre is a superb showcase of the weaving traditions found both in Chiapas as well as the rest of Mexico and Central America. There are also museums dedicated to amber and jade, that not only display historical pieces but also give an understanding of the importance of these materials to the ancient civilisations.

• Day 9 • Travel to Palenque

  Leaving the highlands behind us, today we have a long driving day ahead of us (approximately eight hours, plus stops). The road is slow and winding, but there are scenic views as we descend to the jungles of Palenque. We'll be driving via the town of Villahermosa, where we'll stop for lunch. Along the way there may be the option to stop in the small town of Chontalpa to try the famous piña miel before we continue to our hotel.

• Day 10 • Explore Maya Site of Palenque

  Today's guided visit to the ruins of Palenque is one of the highlights of our tour of Mexico. Palenque is both a fascinating and important site and we'll explore it in depth with a guide. Once the choking forest was cleared, the ruins revealed the tomb of the high priest Pakal, his body adorned with a marvellous jade death mask - one of the most prized relics of the Maya culture, discovered only in 1952. The entire site, shrouded by the steamy rainforest, has an aura of deep mystery.

• Day 11 • Guatemala & Flores

  We'll leave Palenque early in the morning and travel for around 3 hours to the El Ceibo Border. After crossing into Guatemala, we'll continue for another 3 hours to the picturesque town of Flores. Located on the shores of Lake Peten Itza, Flores is a very laid-back city with a rich history. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the Americas and was the last Maya city to fall to the Spanish. Today will be a long travel day, and we expect to arrive in Flores in the mid-afternoon.

• Day 12 • Yaxha Ruins

  After breakfast, we'll leave Flores and drive for two hours to Yaxha, where we'll enjoy a guided tour of the magnificent ruins. This ancient city is located on the shores of two lakes, Yaxha and Sacnab, within the UNESCO-listed Yaxha-Nakum-Naranjo biosphere reserve. This area is rich in rainforests and wetlands, teeming with wildlife. The ruins span several square kilometers and include 500 structures uncovered so far. The city's name, meaning 'green-blue water,' was given thanks to its picturesque lakeside location. We'll spend around two hours exploring the site before stopping for lunch (not included) and returning to Flores. Back in Flores, there will be an opportunity for an optional boat trip on Lake Peten Itza.

• Day 13 • Tikal, Guatemala

  Today we'll visit Tikal, the great Maya metropolis set amid the rainforest, which can justly be compared with the celebrated ancient cities of Egypt and Greece. Initially settled in about 600 BC, Tikal was abandoned by its rulers around 890 AD and totally deserted a hundred years later. The city covered an area of 16 square kilometres. Re-discovered in 1848, only a few of its great temples and pyramids have been excavated. The site is extensive, so we include a guided tour in the morning followed by free time to let you explore. We can appreciate the prolific birdlife in the surrounding rainforest and take in amazing views of the forest canopy from the tops of the pyramids. At 3.30pm, we'll drive back to Flores.

• Day 14 • Sam Ignacio, Belize

  Today we'll say goodbye to Guatemala and drive over the border to San Ignacio in Belize. En route, we'll visit the little-known site of Xunantunich, with its fantastic array of pyramids and temples. Then, we'll make our way to our hotel, where the rest of the afternoon is free. If you still have room for one more Mayan sites, the ruins of Cahal Pech are well worth a visit, high up on a hill near the centre of San Ignacio town. Alternatively, you could walk into the town and check out the lively local market (note, the market doesn't run on Sundays).

• Day 15 • Your Tour ends in Belize

  Departing San Ignacio this morning, we'll drive to Belize's Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport, arriving at around 10am, and this is where our trip ends. The earliest your flight can depart is 12.15pm.